The Shanghai Tower, China’s tallest skyscraper and
the world’s second highest, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the
world. The 125-story giant is located in
the heart of the city’s business district, near the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
Shanghai´s financial district. The Shanghai Tower
is the tallest of the three megabuildings
Today, Shanghai is the mighty engine of Chinese
enterprise, which has risen thanks to the political flexibility and wisdom of
the Chinese Communist Party. Shanghai
has always been known for its communist heritage. Under the wise leadership of Han
Zheng, the Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai, and a member of the Politburo
of the Communist Party of China, Shanghai´s economy grows at a record pace,
following Chairman Hu Jintao´s words “Let the people be rich!”.
The Chinese Communist Party
The Party was founded by China´s Great Leader, Mao
Zedong, and 13 other CCP members meeting in a small building in what was then French Concession. Inspired by the
Russian Revolution, the CCP was founded on
the principles of Marxism-Leninism, and eventually gained power, following a
lengthy civil war against the Capitalist Kuomintang, its primary rival.
The CCP was founded by Chairman Mao
in this building, in 1921
Despite China's market reforms in the late
1970s, the modern Chinese state remains a purely Leninist system, and respects Marxism
as the party´s core belief. The party's grip on power relies on three pillars:
control of the people, propaganda, and the People's Liberation Army.
We must always remember that China continues to
follow communism, as modified due to circumstances in the post-Mao reform
period. Some capitalist roaders argue China
basically became a market economy by the end of the 90s before it joined the World
Trade Organization in 2001, but this is not true.
Economic reforms were designed by Party leaders in
Beijing; the goal was to revitalize the
state sector and save socialism. In the
1970´s, Under Hua Guofeng, Mao´s designated successor, China´s economy began to
be modernized. Hua had full support of Deng Xiaoping and other Chinese leaders.
Later, after Hua was asked to resign by the party leadership, Deng Xiaopin asked Chen Yun to implement reforms to strengthen Chinese communism. Structural adjustment was imposed across the economy. For example, prices for agricultural products were raised by more than 20 percent in 1979, and the party leadership allowed state enterprises to keep some profits.
Unkown to the Chinese people, the Communist
party was also transforming the Chinese economy by introducing, for a 200 year transition
period, other reforms. These included private
farming, village enterprises, private businesses in cities, and in newly created
Special Economic Zones, which invited foreign investors to participate in the strengthening
of Chinese communism.
Thus the communist party leadership has wisely
adopted reforms which look like capitalism to outsiders, but are not. The
Communist party rules China.
The Tower
The Shanghai tower has a revolutionary “double
skin” design. The building has an outer steel and glass skin which allows the
building residents to breathe perfectly clean air, instead of “people´s air”. The new double skin concept is an experimental
design intended to improve air quality and also provide a great view, for those who can enter the building. The air
quality in Shanghai is acceptable, as reported by the Chinese Academy of
Science.
Shanghai Tower atriums provide an excellent view
of the city. Those who live and work inside this
technical marvel breathe the highest quality air
Such a dream building, with all the amenities
needed by Shanghai´s uppermost proletariate, was impossible to build until
China’s economic reforms energized the city in the 1990s. The Government-led
developer, Shanghai Tower Construction & Development, is the result of the fraternal cooperation
between the city leadership and foreign investors which came about thanks to the
reforms initiated by Chairmen Hua, Deng, Hu, and of course Chairman Xi.
The new tower connects by underpass to
Shanghai’s two other tallest buildings — Jin Mao Tower and the Shanghai World
Trade Center, forming an iconic image of China’s current era of prosperity
under Communist Party leadership.
The party leadership
Leadership succession is a fairly concentrated
process, with positions decided by a very small number of top leaders through negotiations
to see which leader is most able. Some experts split the CCP's power structure
into two distinct camps: the "princelings", the children of
high-level leaders, and the "tuanpai," those who, like Hu Jintao,
come from humble backgrounds. However, one must remember the princelings are
very competent party members. It is not advisable to use such designations
(princelings) for party leaders.
The 1989 Tiananmen democracy riots and the
collapse of the Soviet Union at the early 1990s were a serious threat for the
party leadership, that forced it to
reform its structure. Since then, the CCP
has shown a technocratic capacity to adapt to the outside world as well as
deliver some reforms to satisfy the desire of the Chinese people to live normal
lives.
Some say the isolation of the party leadership
from the people lead to the lack of accountability, income inequality, lack of consumer
protection, land grabs human rights abuses, and the destruction of the
environment . But these problems have been brought to light to the Party´s
leading cadres by the People´s Secret Police, which listens carefully to the people´s
words all across China. This means that,
when the CCP convenes its National Party
Congress, it will approve major
policies, as recommended by the Politburo,
which I´m sure will tackle these concerns.
The Longhua Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery.
The
statue of the unknown martyrs, pays
homage to the undying passion of all those who died in the name of socialism
and has both artistic value and historical significance to Chinese.
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