This interview with Venezuela´s President, Nicolás
Maduro, is the second in my series of meetings with
Oil Magnates and other influential Oil Mafia Figures who are trying to destroy
the renewables industry. I caught up with him during his layover at the VIP
lounge in the Moscow airport when he was flying his Cubana de Aviación VIP jet
to Beijing.
President Maduro was a bit tense, and made sure
other Venezuelan officials sat at the table to help him during the interview. I,
on the other hand, was relaxed, even
though I knew there was a slight chance I wouldn´t come out of that
airport lounge in one piece.
Interviewing Maduro in a Moscow Airport VIP lounge
I started the interview by thanking him for
allowing me his time, and by giving him the reassurance that his Foreign
Minister (Delcy Rodriguez) would get to edit my notes (I lied).
The president smiled and tossed out his first
comments:
“I am very thankful to see you here, so you can
report to your international audience,
and say the truth about me. It is always
important, the people in other countries should believe we have a successful process of new
economic social models, a new socialist mentality and all that”.
I decided to dive in and asked him about
Venezuela´s economic problems, the high inflation rate, the food and other
shortages, the shrinking economy, and the collapse of the oil price. He looked
a little bit lost for a second, then started what appeared to be a canned
response:
Maduro: “The opposition participated in the
coup attempt against Hugo Chavez in 2002 in April. The economic problems are
the result of an imperialist conspiracy, my government officials worry about
the people. Inflation is caused by the merchants and businessmen who want to
have profits in a time of scarcity. What
would the US do if a tiny group would say they’re going to generate profits
when the country is having a crisis like this?”
I decided to get hardnosed and see what he thought about the 60 % inflation rate being
experienced in Venezuela, so I repeated
my question.
President Maduro: “First of all, regarding inflation, we are
trying to print as much money as possible, and hand it out to people so they
can buy what they need. You won´t find a Venezuelan lacking a wallet full of
bolivars. The problem, I repeat, is caused by merchants and importers who
insist on raising prices, and if we don´t allow them to do it they refuse to
import what the people need”.
When I pointed out that importers needed hard
currency to buy the food and other goods Venezuela imported, he started to look
mad, leaned forward and spat out:
President Maduro: “The merchant positions are not in tune with the objectives
of the county, commander Chavez, and myself, as President, we made repeated calls for the opposition to get
out of this position of obstructionism and stop the sabotage against the
economy. They forget I won the election in 2013”.
Me: “Again…
There doesn’t seem to be enough hard currency to buy food and other goods
Venezuela imports, the economy is shrinking and your credit lines are zilch. Is
this why you are going to Beijing, to see if they loan you some more money?”
Maduro (nodding): “Some are saying Venezuela
needs outside help. But they don´t realize we have the world´s biggest oil reserves.
We are not in despair. That’s the image we
broadcast to abroad. To try to hit hard a revolution that we are conducting in
favour of the poor, of the workers…We have economic problems, of course we have. Do you have problems in the
US? You have problems in the U.S. All countries have problems, social problems,
economic problems, challenges. Venezuela has its own problems, but the problems
that we don’t have are the problems of capitalism”.
Me: “They say Venezuela sits on the world’s biggest oil
reserves, and you are a major oil exporter,
but, oil production is falling, your oil quality is dropping, a lot of
cash disappears due to corruption, and you are facing protests because of the soaring crime rate,
soaring inflation, poverty, and lack of basic goods on the shelves in the shops
– everything from toilet paper to milk. And I brought this up because I’m amazed
to see the bolivar rate has sunk to 174 to the US dollar. Your own Finance Minister, Giordani, stated
that crooks within the government had stolen over $20 billion USD. What do you
say about that?”
MADURO: “ That is correct. And we have
denounced this theft. Capitalism works in this manner. In Venezuela we are
overcoming a capitalism that is dependent solely on rent, and that was very
harmful for the exchange rate. I can give you a list. Very soon we are going to
publish the list of people who stole the
dollars. They have big mansions in the US. And we denounce that. We were the target of economic war, because
the right-wing sectors in Venezuela they thought that since President Chavez
had died is was the end of revolutionary discipline. They started an operation
to destroy our economy.”
By that point he looked very distressed, so I
decided to change to a lighter subject:
Me: “So tell me, what´s the best part about
being President?”
MADURO: “I can tell you, the best part is
meeting with other Latin American presidents. They love me. And when I´m in
Caracas I love riding my bycicle with my friends. People love me, they applaud
and cheer when I go for a bike ride. Many of them try to come and touch me, and
I feel like I´m that little Korean, you
know…(an aide whispers in his ear)…Kim Yoon”.
Maduro riding his bike in Caracas
At that point we stopped and had a cup of
Russian tea. Maduro looked relaxed and in a better mood, and so I asked him
about Cuba:
MADURO: “We have a really brotherly
relationship with Cuba. That country sure is authentic, they kept things like
they used to be many years ago. And they have Fidel. When I go to Cuba I get to
stay in one of Fidel´s houses. They have these really big swimming pools.”
I
noticed the interview time was running low and asked him about his political
prisoners:
MADURO (frowning): “I don´t agree with your
question – we don´t have any political prisoners. They are BAD people. And if
the USA wants Leopoldo Lopez we can trade him for the Puerto Rican terrorist.
Sounds fair?”
Me: “Mr. President, the US State Department
says they can´t swap prisoners because (jailed opposition leader) Leopoldo Lopez hasn´t been convicted by a
judge, and the Puerto Rican terrorist says he´d rather stay in a US jail rather
than move to Caracas”
MADURO (face turning red) : “ The US government’s
policy is against the Bolivarian revolution and President Chavez. They are
always lying about us. I can have Lopez convicted by the judge in 24 hours. And
if the Puerto Rican wants to stay then I want that Boston Marathon bomber”.
Then he went on, and scared the hell out of me:
Maduro: “There is sufficient evidence you have
conspired to put an end of the revolution. You are part of a powerful elite has
run the US for many years!!”
I reminded him I was only an old guy who had
retired from the KGB, CIA and MI6 several years before, and was only trying to
paint him in a positive light. So I went on to the real reason for the
interview, and asked him about his moves to manipulate oil prices and destroy
the renewables industry. He became more animated and responded:
Maduro: “The Arabs want the economic control – they have an
alliance with the Military Industrial Complex, the Israel Lobby, and the USA
Oil Mafia allied with President Obama –
to have hegemony and control over the world´s energy . But in Latin America there is a new reality. We
are trying to find a way to raise oil
prices, and we only ask all governments to remember we are a poor people trying
to implement socialism”
Me: “So you are at odds with the US oil mafia
and the people trying to drop prices to kill renewables?”
MADURO: “The
only conspiracy we joined was the one to stop that Keystone XL pipeline from
Canada to Texas. We’ve made it all possible, we paid a lot of money to buy
propaganda against Canadian oil. You know, the Canadian oil is like ours, if it gets to
Texas we´re out of our best paying market. And that North Dakota oil from
fracking is destroying the earth´s mantle and causes earthquakes. The American
people must be convinced to stop producing oil”.
Keystone XL Pipeline protest (photo courtesy Al Jazeera)
Me: “So right now you are at odds with the
Saudis and the others in the anti renewables conspiracy, but have your own
conspiracy going to stop Canadian and fracking oil. Sounds reasonable¨.
This put him in a good mood, he smiled and
closed the interview with a warm handshake and a brief closing statement.
MADURO: “My message is respect, we are very humble. I am just a humble
worker. Commander Chavez decided I should be president. We disagree with the US
President and his American Petroleum Institute, they want low prices, we want
high prices. But I think we share a common bond with Obama himself, and will
stop that Canadian pipeline. And if the UN can scare people with the global
warming we can even stop the fracking. That´s killing us.”
So I decided to gamble: “If oil prices go back
up and you can stop the Canadian pipeline, and your business picks up, will you let Mister Lopez out of prison?”
MADURO: “That is in the hands of the
prosecution’s office and the tribunals. I can only talk to the judge to have
him declared guilty if the US wants a prisoner swap. But if Obama doesn´t want
to make the deal then it´s better to let Lopez stay in jail. That trial could
last many years”
Opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez in his cell
in Ramo Verde Military Prison. Maduro has offered
to swap him for a US prisoner, but Lopez hasn´t
been convicted, and the UN has asked for his release.
Me: “But Lopez called for peaceful protests, and
the UN Human Rights organization requested his release, they say putting him in
jail is a serious violation of international human rights agreements”
MADURO (looking at me as if he wanted to put me
in Ramo Verde Prison with Lopez): “I already called him “The Monster of Ramo
Verde” on national TV. So now he’s in jail
and he had to go to justice, that´s the way we do it in Venezuela”.
Seeing that I wasn´t going to very far, and
after I noticed a Cuban G2 agent whispering and pointing at me, I told him I
was going for a potty break and ran away from the airport terminal. A few
minutes later I looked up and saw his Cubana de Aviacion VIP jet take off on
its way to Beijing. I hear he´s meeting with the Chinese to ask for more loans.
Things are getting very interesting in Venezuela.
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